Imbrie v. State Farm Fire & Cas. Co., No. CV-08-888-ST, 2008 WL 4737950 (D. Or. Oct. 24, 2008) (Stewart)

The underlying lawsuit asserted claims for relief for unfair competition under California Bus. & Prof. Code § 17200, as well as intentional interference with contractual relationships and other counts. The court, analyzing a 1986 ISO CGL policy, found no duty to defend the alleged allegations of trade secret misappropriation implicated by these fact assertions. No analysis of invasion of privacy was proffered.

The alleged wrongful acts by the Imbries, who were

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Trademark Infringement Insurance Coverage

Two recent trademark cases analyzing trademark infringement coverage properly found a duty to defend.

Capitol Indem. Corp. v. Elston Self Service Wholesale Groceries, Inc., No. 04 C 6536, 2008 WL 696919 (N.D. Ill. March 13, 2008)

Analyzing the meaning of “infringement of title” under Illinios law, the court found that “infringement of title” can include improper use of a business name, citing Charter Oak Fire Ins. Co. v. Hedeen & Cos., 280 F.3d 730, 736 (7th Cir. 2002). At issue were allegations of advertising falsely labeled counterfeit cigarettes under the Newport brand. The court found that affirmative self-promotion of the actor’s goods or services was implicated by labeling of the cigarettes with the Newport mark characterizing earlier Michigan precedent from the 6th Circuit in the Advanced Watch case as anomalous. See Peterson Tractor Co. v. Travelers Indem. Co., 156 Fed. Appx. 21, 23 (9th Cir.2005). Id. at *9. It also rejected application of two exclusions, the first for “knowledge of falsity” which it mixed characterized as an intentional conduct exclusion noting that Trademark Infringement claims did not depend on either intentional or knowingly false conduct. Continue Reading...

Two Distinct Court Decisions Find Coverage for Trademark Infringement Lawsuits Bolstering a National Trend

Two cases looked at the 1986 ISO policy provision offering “advertising injury” coverage for misappropriation of “advertising ideas or style of doing business”, the later, the 1998 ISO CGL “advertising injury” provision for “use of another’s advertising idea in your advertisement.” Each found a defense in a series of distinct scenarios.

General Cas Co. of Wisconsin v. Wozniak Travel, Inc. No. 07-3515 RHK/AJB, 2008 WL 440747 (D. Minn. Feb. 14, 2008)

The court determined there was a split of authority between an unpublished court of appeal decision – Williamson v. N. Star Cos., No. C3-96-1139, 1997 WL 53029 (Minn. Ct. App. Feb. 11, 1997), review denied (Apr. 15, 1997), and the Eighth Circuit Court of Appeal applying Minnesota law in Callas Enters., Inc. v. Travelers Indem. Co. of Am., 193 F.3d 952 (8th Cir. (Minn.) 1999). The court certified to the Minnesota Supreme Court the issues of: Continue Reading...

1986 ISO - Trademark Infringement

(1) General Cas Co. of Wisconsin v. Wozniak Travel, Inc.
No. 07-3515 RHK/AJB, 2008 WL 440747 (D. Minn. Feb. 14, 2008)

The court determined there was a split of authority between an unpublished court of appeal decision – Williamson v. N. Star Cos., No. C3-96-1139, 1997 WL 53029 (Minn. Ct. App. Feb. 11, 1997), review denied (Apr. 15, 1997), and the Eighth Circuit Court of Appeal applying Minnesota law in Callas Enters., Inc. v. Travelers Indem. Co. of Am., 193 F.3d 952 (8th Cir. (Minn.) 1999). The court certified to the Minnesota Supreme Court the issues of:

1) Does trademark infringement fall within the scope of “misappropriation of advertising ideas or style of doing business” or constitute “infringement of copyright, title or slogan” as set forth in the CGL policy?

2) Is a trademark an “advertising idea” or does trademark infringement constitute “infringing upon another’s copyright, trade dress or slogan” as set forth in the CUL Policy?

Id. at *6.

The court noted that the Supreme Court might re-formulate questions of law as stated. See Minn. Stat. § 480.065, subd. 6(a)(3).

The court noted that a number of decisions had failed to follow the approach of the Sixth Circuit, including state court opinions in Michigan, and was not disposed to reach an opinion inconsistent with Sixth Circuit authority absent published Minnesota state case law to support such an approach.
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